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Crankshaft and Connecting
Rods Big Block FE Series |
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BASIC INFORMATION Once you begin to understand the workings of the “FE” series big-blocks, it becomes easier to match the right components for mighty impressive performance. The beauty of the “FE” is its interchangability and simple dimensions throughout. All “FE” crankshafts have 2.7488-inch main and 2.4384-inch rod journals. This makes crank swapping a breeze. The only hang-ups are 410 and 428ci engines, which are externally balanced, unlike the rest of the “FE” engines which are internally balanced. This means that if you intend to interchange components, you must balance your mill accordingly or face serious vibration problems later. The 428 Super Cobra Jet mandates further balancing considerations due to its add-on counterweight and heavier LeMans rods. |
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There are two connecting
rod lengths for all “FE” engines—the long rod, which is 6.540-inches
in length; and the short rod, which is 6.488-inches. And there are four stroke dimensions— 3.30-, 3.50-, 3.784- and 3.984-inches, resulting in four basic crankshaft types. When these strokes are combined with specific cylinder bore sizes, we come up with different displacements. The shorter strokes, 3.30- and 3.50-inches, belong to the smaller “FE” big-blocks, the 332, 352, 360 and 361. The longer stroke dimensions, 3.784- and 3.984-inches, belong to the 390, 406, 410, 427 and 428ci engines. The 3.30, 3.50- and 3.784-inch engines rev high. The 3.984- inch stroke engines, the 410 and 428, don’t rev as high because they are limited by stroke. With stroke comes torque, however—lots of torque. |
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Piston
types for the “FE” are certainly varied, depending upon engine type and
transmission. Likewise, flywheels, harmonic balancers and accessory drive pulleys are quite involved as well for the FE-series big-blocks. The 385-series big-blocks, the 429 and 460, are much easier to understand and remember than the “FE” engines because just two displacements were offered. The 429 and 460 use the same length connecting rod—6.6035-inches. Displacement difference comes from the crankshaft only. All of the 385-series big-blocks are internally balanced, which means interchangeability is unlimited. |
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Crankshaft 332/352/360/361/390 These “FE” series engines all employ a cast iron crankshaft. The only real different is stroke. The 332 crankshaft has a 3.30-inch stroke. Three castings were made during the life of the 332. All are interchangeable. The 352 is more involved, but just as interchangeable. Fourteen variations of the 352 crank were produced. The 360ci engine, available only in pickup trucks, used two crankshaft types during its 1968-76 service life. The Edsel 361 was produced with two crankshaft types during its two-year run. The 390, which arrived on the scene in 1961, employed 16 different crankshafts through 1976. If you are seeking a forged steel crank for your 352/360/390/406/427 engine, you may opt for an “FT” crank from the 330HD, 361 or 391. These engines, like the 410 and 428, are externally balanced. This means proper balancing procedures must apply in your build. Where the steel crank suffers to a certain degree is weight because there is considerable weight gain both in the crank and flywheel. The weight increase in the crank is due to larger counterweights. The “FT” crank also has a larger 1.750-inch front shaft versus 1.375-inches for the “FE” shaft. The trick here is to turn down the “FT” shaft or opt for the “FT” timing cover, harmonic balancer and pulley. |
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406/410/427/428 With these engines, there are a variety of crankshafts encompassing two stroke lengths— 3.784- and 3.984-inches. The 406 and 427 employ the shorter 3.78-inch stroke also common to the 390. The 410 and 428 utilize the longest “FE” stroke of 3.98-inches. These two engines are externally balanced, unlike the 406 and 427 which are internally balanced. |
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Like
most "FE" cranks, the 427 crank is identified via the casting/forging number on the journal as shown. This is a cast crank, identifiable by its parting lines on the journals and counterweights. |
Early 427 cranks had
press-in plugs (hollow journals) like this one. Later on, these cranks had screw-in plugs. |
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